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Linear Algebra I: Understanding Vectors, Matrices, and Matrix Operations - Prof. Javier A., Exams of Mechanical Systems Design

A study guide for the linear algebra i course offered by javier a. Kypuros, ph.d. At utpa. It covers the differences between vectors and matrices, arithmetic operations, examples of engineering problems, matrix multiplication rules, special matrices, and solving linear systems using gauss elimination. Students will learn how to add and multiply matrices, understand the concept of transposition, and explore various types of special matrices.

Typology: Exams

2009/2010

Uploaded on 02/24/2010

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MECE 3349:
Linear Algebra I
Javier A. Kypuros, Ph.D.
Mechanical Engineering
UTPA
Advanced Organizer Questions
What are the differences between vectors and matrices?
What arithmetic operations can you do with matrices?
Give 3 examples of engineering problems where you might use vectors
or matrices.
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Download Linear Algebra I: Understanding Vectors, Matrices, and Matrix Operations - Prof. Javier A. and more Exams Mechanical Systems Design in PDF only on Docsity!

MECE 3349:

Linear Algebra I

Javier A. Kypuros, Ph.D.

Mechanical Engineering

UTPA

Advanced Organizer Questions

What are the differences between vectors and matrices? What arithmetic operations can you do with matrices? Give 3 examples of engineering problems where you might use vectors or matrices.

Square matrix (rows by columns) Main diagonal of square matrix Rectangular Matrix (rows by columns)

Matrices

Vectors

Row Vector Column Vector

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Summary Questions

To add or subtract matrices, what must the matrices have in common? In your own words, describe how to add two matrices. What are the differences between scalars, vectors, and matrices? In your own words, describe how to multiply a scalar value and a matrix or vector.

Advanced Organizer Questions

What are the differences between scalar and matrix multiplication? What requirements are necessary for two matrices to be multiplicable? Does it matter in what order you multiply matrices? What matrix manipulations are you familiar with? Describe them. Are there any special types of matrices that you are aware of?

Matrix Multiplication

Special Matrices

Symmetric Skew-Symmetric

Upper and Lower Triangular

Matrices

Upper Triangular Lower Triangular

Other Special Matrices

Diagonal Matrix Scalar Matrix Unit or Identity Matrix

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Linear System, Coefficient Matrix,

Augmented Matrix

Geometric Interpretation of Unique

Solution

Unique Solution Infinite Solutions No Solution Unique Solutions

Gauss Elimination and Back

Substitution

Upper Triangular Back Substitution Original System of Equations Augmented Matrix After Gaussian Elimination Row 2+ 2 Row 1

Elementary Row Operations

Elementary Row Operations for Matrices Interchange of two rows Addition of a constant multiple of one row to another row Multiplication of a row by a nonzero constant Elementary Operations for Equations Interchange of two equations Addition of a constant multiple of one equation to another equation Multiplication of an equation by a nonzero constant Row Equivalent Systems have the same set of solutions

Gauss Elimination: Three Possible

Cases of Systems

Unique Solution Infinitely Many Solutions (refer to Example 3 in §7.3) No Solution (refer to Example 4 in §7.3)

Row Echelon Form

Further Test Your Mettle

and Static Problems?

Summary Questions

How do you convert a set of linear equations into a linear algebra problem? How do you generate an augmented matrix? Describe the process of solving a linear set of equations using Gauss Elimination? Describe the row echelon form and its role in solving a linear set of equations for unknowns.

Matrix Rank

Row equivalent systems have the same rank. The rank of a system in row echelon form can be readily determined. In row echelon form, the rank is equal to the number of nonzero rows.

Linear Independence Continued

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Solutions of Linear Systems:

Existence, and Uniqueness

If solution exists, it can be obtained through Gauss elimination.

Second-Order Determinants

Third-Order Determinants

Solving Circuit Problem using

Cramer’s Rule

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