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Material Type: Notes; Professor: Gore; Class: Statistic & Research Design II; Subject: PSY Psychology; University: Eastern Kentucky University; Term: Unknown 1989;
Typology: Study notes
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Unique relation of variables to each other Three or more variables
usually continuoususually continuous
can be categorical (race, gender, etc.) Can NOT determine causal effects, but can predict score on one variable based on scores on other variables
“Sleep deprivation, intelligence, and study time all predict unique variance in GPA” OR “Sleep deprivation predicts GPA controlling for intelligence and study time”controlling for intelligence and study time Can examine which one predicts the outcome the best The magnitude of each predictor controls for the magnitude of the other predictors.
Variance explained by a competing variable is held constant Ex Violent crimes and ice cream salesEx. Violent crimes and ice cream sales
“Controlling for” regional temperature
Are ice cream sales related to violent crimes when the temperature is always the same?
Vi l Ice Cream
% of shared variance
Violence Ice Cream
Temperature
Vi l Ice Cream
% of shared variance
Violence Ice Cream
Are ice cream sales related to violent crimes when the temperature is always the same?