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Advanced Correlational Studies - Lecture Slides | PSY 862, Study notes of Statistics

Material Type: Notes; Professor: Gore; Class: Statistic & Research Design II; Subject: PSY Psychology; University: Eastern Kentucky University; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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1/9/2009
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Advanced
Correlational Studies
Correlational Studies
_________________________
Unique relation of variables to each other
Three or more variables
usually continuous
usually
continuous
can be categorical (race, gender, etc.)
Can NOT determine causal effects, but
can predict score on one variable based
on scores on other variables
_________________________
“Sleep deprivation, intelligence, and study
time all predict unique variance in GPA”
OR “Sleep deprivation predicts GPA
controlling for intelligence and study time
controlling
for
intelligence
and
study
time
Can examine which one predicts the
outcome the best
The magnitude of each predictor controls
for the magnitude of the other predictors.
pf3

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Advanced

Correlational StudiesCorrelational Studies

_________________________

„ Unique relation of variables to each other „ Three or more variables

usually continuoususually continuous

can be categorical (race, gender, etc.) „ Can NOT determine causal effects, but can predict score on one variable based on scores on other variables

_________________________

„ “Sleep deprivation, intelligence, and study time all predict unique variance in GPA” „ OR “Sleep deprivation predicts GPA controlling for intelligence and study time”controlling for intelligence and study time „ Can examine which one predicts the outcome the best „ The magnitude of each predictor controls for the magnitude of the other predictors.

What does “ ______________ ”

mean?

„ Variance explained by a competing variable is held constant „„ Ex Violent crimes and ice cream salesEx. Violent crimes and ice cream sales

“Controlling for” regional temperature

Are ice cream sales related to violent crimes when the temperature is always the same?

In other words...

Vi l Ice Cream

% of shared variance

Violence Ice Cream

Temperature

Controlling for temperature...

Vi l Ice Cream

% of shared variance

Violence Ice Cream

Are ice cream sales related to violent crimes when the temperature is always the same?