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A collection of questions and answers covering fundamental concepts in biology, chemistry, and physics. It covers topics such as cell structure, genetics, chemical reactions, and basic physics principles. A valuable resource for students preparing for the ac-hpat exam or seeking to reinforce their understanding of core scientific concepts.
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stages of mitosis - ANSWER 1. Prophase
net force - ANSWER the vector sum of all forces acting on an object units for speed - ANSWER m/s units for acceleration - ANSWER m/s^ Pascal's Law - ANSWER Law stating that a change in pressure at any point in anenclosed fluid is transmitted equally throughout the fluid.
Newton's Second Law - ANSWER Force equals mass times acceleration Newton's First Law - ANSWER An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motionstays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton's Third Law - ANSWER For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction isotopes - ANSWER Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
the central dogma ANSWER DNA -> RNA -> Protein Carbohydrates ANSWER the starches and sugars present in foods structure of glucose ANSWER C6H12O6cell membrane ANSWER a phospholipid layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell's environment sexual reproduction ANSWER meiosis Genetics ANSWER passing of traits from parent to offspring precipitate - ANSWER A solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction. Avogadro's number - ANSWER 6.02 x 10^ Velocity - ANSWER Speed in a given direction velocity formula - ANSWER distance/time ionic bond - ANSWER Formed when one or more electrons are transferred from oneatom to another
cellular respiration - ANSWER Process that releases energy by breaking down glucoseand other food molecules in the presence of oxygen
Glycolysis - ANSWER the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy andpyruvic acid.
Ohm's Law - ANSWER the voltage across an electric device is directly proportional tothe current through it and to the device's electrical resistance, usually written in the following form: Voltage = Current x Resistance