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51 Questions on the Human Anatomy and Physiology - Exam 1 | BIOL 011, Exams of Physiology

Material Type: Exam; Class: Human Anatomy and Physiology; Subject: Biological Sciences; University: University of the Pacific; Term: Fall 2002;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

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BIOL 11 EXAM 1 Fall 2002 Name ________________
Multiple choice: select the single most correct answer to each
question and mark the letter corresponding to that answer on the
SCANMARK card provided. (2 points each)
1. The normal pathway that a new protein will follow as it is made
and secreted is: (Note: ER = endoplasmic reticulum)
A) Smooth ER - Rough ER - Golgi Apparatus - Vesicle
B) Smooth ER - Vesicle (Rough ER and Golgi not involved)
C) Golgi Apparatus - Smooth ER - Rough ER - Vesicle
D) Golgi Apparatus - Vesicle (ER is not involved)
E) Rough ER - Smooth ER - Golgi Apparatus - Vesicle
2. Acne is a disorder involving the:
A) unicellular glands B) sebaceous glands C) sweat glands
D) hair follicles E) apocrine glands
3. The main function of melanocytes is to:
A) produce vitamin D.
B) help us find a date.
C) protect deeper cells from sunlight.
D) remove dead cells by phagocytosis.
E) help control body temperature.
4. In order to be "responsive" to the environment, our body must be
able to sense changes around it and ____.
A) reproduce B) circulate body fluids
C) breathe D) assimilate nutrients
E) react to them
5. The nerve fibers scattered throughout the dermis are associated
with (connecting to) ____.
A) muscles B) glands C) sensory receptors
D) All of the above. E) None of the above.
6. Which of the following elements is NOT among the 4 most abundant
in the body?
A) oxygen B) carbon C) sodium D) hydrogen E) nitrogen
7. The nucleus:
A) forms the microtubules for the cytoskeleton.
B) packages food for digestion.
C) is filled with damaged organelles.
D) is the site of phospholipid synthesis.
E) is filled with DNA to store genetic information.
8. An osteocyte is a:
A) bone destroying cell.
B) bone building cell.
C) bone cell surrounded by matrix.
D) bone marrow cell.
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Multiple choice: select the single most correct answer to each question and mark the letter corresponding to that answer on the SCANMARK card provided. (2 points each)

  1. The normal pathway that a new protein will follow as it is made and secreted is: (Note: ER = endoplasmic reticulum) A) Smooth ER - Rough ER - Golgi Apparatus - Vesicle B) (^) Smooth ER - Vesicle (Rough ER and Golgi not involved) C) Golgi Apparatus - Smooth ER - Rough ER - Vesicle D) (^) Golgi Apparatus - Vesicle (ER is not involved) E) (^) Rough ER - Smooth ER - Golgi Apparatus - Vesicle
  2. (^) Acne is a disorder involving the: A) (^) unicellular glands B) (^) sebaceous glands C) (^) sweat glands D) hair follicles E) apocrine glands
  3. (^) The main function of melanocytes is to: A) (^) produce vitamin D. B) (^) help us find a date. C) (^) protect deeper cells from sunlight. D) (^) remove dead cells by phagocytosis. E) (^) help control body temperature.
  4. (^) In order to be "responsive" to the environment, our body must be

able to sense changes around it and ____. A) (^) reproduce B) (^) circulate body fluids C) breathe D) assimilate nutrients E) react to them

  1. The nerve fibers scattered throughout the dermis are associated with (connecting to) ____. A) (^) muscles B) (^) glands C) (^) sensory receptors D) All of the above. E) (^) None of the above.
  2. (^) Which of the following elements is NOT among the 4 most abundant

in the body? A) oxygen B) carbon C) sodium D) hydrogen E) nitrogen

  1. (^) The nucleus: A) forms the microtubules for the cytoskeleton. B) (^) packages food for digestion. C) (^) is filled with damaged organelles. D) (^) is the site of phospholipid synthesis. E) (^) is filled with DNA to store genetic information.
  2. An osteocyte is a: A) (^) bone destroying cell. B) (^) bone building cell. C) (^) bone cell surrounded by matrix. D) (^) bone marrow cell.
  1. The ability of our body to change absorbed nutrients into specific molecules which are useful to our body is called ____. A) digestion B) excretion C) circulation D) assimilation E) (^) absorption
  2. (^) Enzymes and the cell's cytoskeleton are examples of ____. A) (^) carbohydrates B) (^) proteins C) (^) triglycerides D) steroids E) (^) nucleotides
  3. Glycogen is a(n): A) (^) polysaccharide B) (^) phospholipid C) (^) protein D) monosaccharide E) (^) disaccharide
  4. (^) The cell membrane is formed from a "bilayer" of ____. A) (^) amino acids B) (^) steroids C) (^) nucleic acids D) phospholipids E) (^) triglycerides
  5. (^) The process by which water naturally moves from one side of a

membrane across to the other side is called ____. A) (^) diffusion B) (^) osmosis C) active transport D) (^) phagocytosis E) facilitated diffusion

  1. (^) ____ muscle tissue can be consciously controlled. A) Visceral B) Skeletal C) Cardiac D) Smooth E) (^) None of the above.
  2. (^) The cells that produce the shaft of a hair are ___ cells. A) (^) adipose tissue B) (^) epithelial C) mast cells D) (^) loose connective tissue E) fibrous connective tissue

Use the following equation to answer the questions below.

  1. (^) In the equation (above) the molecule H 2 CO 3 is a(n)

A) base B) (^) protein C) (^) carbohydrate D) acid E) (^) ion

  1. In the equation, which of the following molecules is organic? A) (^) CO (^2) B) H+ (^) C) HCO 3 - D) H 2 O E) (^) None of the above.
  2. (^) Which of the following is an example of a trace element? A) (^) Sodium B) (^) Nitrogen C) (^) Iron D) (^) Sulfur E) (^) Calcium
  3. (^) During accelerated glycolysis , glucose is changed to ____ as an

end-product. A) (^) glycogen B) (^) carbon dioxide C) (^) water D) lactic acid E) (^) pyruvic acid

  1. In the organization of your body, you could say that organs are created by combining ____. (the next lower level of organization) A) organ systems B) tissues C) organelles D) cells E) (^) muscles
  2. (^) Bone that develops between sheetlike layers of connective tissue

is called ____ bone. A) (^) endochondral B) (^) osteoclastic C) intramembranous (membrane) D) (^) cartilaginous E) soft

  1. (^) Anabolic metabolism includes A) (^) changes of larger molecules into smaller ones. B) (^) constructive processes by which substances are synthesized. C) (^) all processes needed to maintain life. D) (^) the breakdown of glucose into two pyruvic acids E) (^) destructive processes by which substances are decomposed.
  2. (^) Which of the following terms includes all the others? A) (^) excretion B) (^) digestion C) (^) metabolism D) reproduction E) (^) respiration
  3. (^) Cartilage tissues are likely to be slow in healing following an injury because A) (^) the intercellular material is semisolid. B) cartilage cells are surrounded by fluids. C) (^) cartilage tissues lack direct blood supplies. D) (^) even normal healthy cartilage contains no living cells. E) (^) cartilage cells cannot reproduce.
  4. (^) Which of the following substances increases in amount during

cellular energy metabolism? A) (^) glycogen B) (^) oxygen C) (^) oxygen and ATP D) ATP E) (^) glucose

  1. (^) Eccrine sweat glands: A) (^) usually are associated with hair follicles. B) (^) are most common in the armpits and groin. C) (^) respond primarily to elevated body temperature. D) (^) respond primarily to emotional stress.
  2. (^) A coxal bone includes the: A) (^) pubis B) (^) ilium C) ischium D) All of the above. E) Only (A) and (B).

Fill in the blanks (1 point each)

  1. ___________________ The process by which a normal body cell divides to form two identical cells is called ____.
  2. (^) ___________________ Name the molecule that our body uses as its "energy currency" when the body needs energy to do something.
  3. (^) ___________________ A(n) ____ is defined as a molecule that ionizes in water.
  4. (^) ___________________ ____ is the process of blood cell formation.
  5. (^) ___________________ The tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds a long bone is called the ____.
  6. (^) ___________________ Name one bone in the leg of a human.
  7. (^) ___________________ Glands that release a very watery liquid without releasing any cellular fragments secrete in a ___ fashion.
  8. (^) ___________________ The arrector pill muscle is composed of ____

muscle tissue. (what type of muscle tissue?)

  1. (^) ___________________ If a solution outside of a cell contains a greater concentration of dissolved particles than the contents of the cell, the outside solution is said to be ____.
  2. (^) ___________________ What is the ratio of carbon:hydrogen:oxygen in a carbohydrate?
  3. (^) ___________________ As epidermal cells are pushed toward the surface, strands of a protein called ____ develop in their cytoplasm.
  4. (^) ___________________ The midpoint of the pH scale is ____. (what is

the #?)

  1. ___________________ The parts of an atom that lack an electrical charge are called ____.
  2. (^) ___________________ A membrane that allows some substances to pass

through while excluding others would be called _____.

  1. ___________________ If two amino acids bind together, releasing a water molecule, this is called a ___ reaction.