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3rd Research project, Assignments of Financial Accounting

This is the market analysis project for week 3

Typology: Assignments

2021/2022

Available from 03/21/2022

crism7
crism7 🇺🇸

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Name:
Research Project 3
From the text, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital is:
WACC = (E/V) x RE + (D/V) x RD x (1- TC) (Eq. 14-6)
In this Research Project, the WACC for a selected company will be determined. Fill in the table
to identify your selected company:
Name of Company/Stock Hershey Company
Ticker Symbol HSY
Part 1: Cost of Debt1
Complete the following table to arrive at the Cost of Debt and Tax Rate.
Interest Income (Expense) – last 2 years avg (127+149)/2= $138,000,000
Earnings Before Tax – last 3 years total 1.797+1.495+1.381= $4,673,000,000
Taxation – last 3 years total 314+22+234= $570,000
Corporate Tax Rate, TC2570,000/4,673,000,000= 0.000121 or 0.012%
Current Debt 942,000,000
LT Debt & Leases 4,087,000,000
Total Debt 942+4087= $5,029,000,000
Cost of Debt3138,000,000/5,029,000,000=0.0274 or 2.74%
Part 2: Cost of Equity and CAPM Components
Complete the table and determine the cost of equity. Show your calculations.
Beta, βE0.45
Historical Market Return, iMAssume 9%
Risk Free Rate, ifAssume 2%
Cost of Equity, iE0.02+(0.45(0.09-0.02))=0.515 or 5.15%
iE=if+βE[E(iM)−if]
1 The inputs from Mergent provide a close approximation to the Cost of Debt
2 Divide the Taxation last 3 years line item by Earnings Before Tax for the last 3 years, as a percent
3 Interest Income (Expense) last 2-year average divided by the Total Debt
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Name:

Research Project 3

From the text, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital is: WACC = (E/V) x RE + (D/V) x RD x (1- TC) (Eq. 14-6) In this Research Project, the WACC for a selected company will be determined. Fill in the table to identify your selected company: Name of Company/Stock Hershey Company Ticker Symbol HSY Part 1: Cost of Debt^1 Complete the following table to arrive at the Cost of Debt and Tax Rate. Interest Income (Expense) – last 2 years avg (127+149)/2= $138,000, Earnings Before Tax – last 3 years total 1.797+1.495+1.381= $4,673,000, Taxation – last 3 years total 314+22+234= $570, Corporate Tax Rate, TC^2 570,000/4,673,000,000= 0.000121 or 0.012% Current Debt 942,000, LT Debt & Leases 4,087,000, Total Debt 942+4087= $5,029,000, Cost of Debt^3 138,000,000/5,029,000,000=0.0274 or 2.74% Part 2: Cost of Equity and CAPM Components Complete the table and determine the cost of equity. Show your calculations. Beta, β E 0. Historical Market Return, i M Assume 9% Risk Free Rate, i f Assume 2% Cost of Equity, i E 0.02+(0.45(0.09-0.02))=0.515 or 5.15%

iE = if + βE [ E ( iM )− if ]

(^1) The inputs from Mergent provide a close approximation to the Cost of Debt (^2) Divide the Taxation last 3 years line item by Earnings Before Tax for the last 3 years, as a percent (^3) Interest Income (Expense) last 2-year average divided by the Total Debt

Part 3: Weighted Average Cost of Capital Draw on your work in Parts 1 and 2 to determine D/V and E/V. Total Debt Value $5,029,000, Total Equity Value 30,311,000, Total Firm Value 35,340,000, Total Debt to Total Firm Value (D/V) (5,029/35,340) = 0.142 or^ 14.2% Total Equity to Total Firm Value (E/V) (30,311/35,340) = 0.858 or 85.8% Show your calculation of your selected company’s WACC. WACC = (E/V) x RE + (D/V) x RD x (1- TC) WACC = 0.8580.515 + 0.142 0.274 * (1- 0.00012) = 0.8580.515 + 0.142 0. = 0.442 + 0. WACC= 0.481 or 48.1% Suppose the company you selected embarked on a recapitalization that relied upon a 50% D/V and a 50% E/V. Assuming that the component costs stayed the same, calculate the company’s WACC under this scenario. Show your calculation. Would it make sense for the company to make this change? WACC= 0.50* 0.515 + 0.50* 0.142* (1-0.00012) = 0.50* 0.515+ 0.50* 0. = 0.258 + 0. WACC= 0.395 or 39.5% Part 4: Sustainable Growth Recall from Module 1, that a firm can achieve its Sustainable Growth Rate by using internal equity financing and a constant debt ratio. Sustainable growth rate = (ROE ∙ b ) / [1-(ROE ∙ b )] (Eq. 4-3) As defined in the text, b is the retention or plowback ratio. For your selected company, use Mergent’s data to calculate the Sustainable Growth Rate for the most recent period. Show your calculations. How would you interpret the result for the company you selected? Does this seem reasonable to you? b= 1- (3.507/7.34)