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3 Questions on Physical Chemistry I - Assignment 10 | CHEM 3410, Assignments of Physical Chemistry

Material Type: Assignment; Professor: Richard; Class: PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I; Subject: Chemistry; University: The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey; Term: Fall 2008;

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/08/2009

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The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey
Chemistry Program, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
PO Box 195, Pomoma, NJ
CHEM 3410: Physical Chemistry I โ€” Fall 2008
Homework 10
Due in Class: November 19, 2008
1. Given data on [A(t)] for three different reactions (posted on the course blog in an Excel document),
determine the reaction order and the rate constant. The reactions have the general form of:
Aโ†’B
Plot the appropriate graphs to find the information that you are looking for in each case. Along
with your results, please submit the graphs.
2. A solution of our favorite chemical A is mixed with an equal volume of a solution of B containing
the same number of moles, and the reaction A+Bโ†’Ctakes place. At the end of one hour, 50%
of A has reacted. How much A will be left unreacted at the end of 3 hours if the reaction is:
(a) first order in A and zero order in B;
(b) first order in both A and B;
(c) zero order in both A and B?
3. Using the following data for the reaction A+Bk
โˆ’โ†’ products:
[A]o(M) [B]o(M) Initial Rate (M sec1)
1.2ร—10โˆ’43.0ร—10โˆ’55ร—10โˆ’4
2.4ร—10โˆ’46.0ร—10โˆ’54ร—10โˆ’3
4.8ร—10โˆ’46.0ร—10โˆ’58ร—10โˆ’3
(a) Determine the order of the reaction with respect to A and B and the overall order pof the
reaction.
(b) Determine the rate constant for the reaction.
(c) Write a possible kinetic mechanism for the reaction that accounts for the observed rate law.

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The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey

Chemistry Program, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics PO Box 195, Pomoma, NJ

CHEM 3410: Physical Chemistry I โ€” Fall 2008

Homework 10

Due in Class: November 19, 2008

  1. Given data on [A(t)] for three different reactions (posted on the course blog in an Excel document), determine the reaction order and the rate constant. The reactions have the general form of:

A โ†’ B

Plot the appropriate graphs to find the information that you are looking for in each case. Along with your results, please submit the graphs.

  1. A solution of our favorite chemical A is mixed with an equal volume of a solution of B containing the same number of moles, and the reaction A + B โ†’ C takes place. At the end of one hour, 50% of A has reacted. How much A will be left unreacted at the end of 3 hours if the reaction is:

(a) first order in A and zero order in B; (b) first order in both A and B; (c) zero order in both A and B?

  1. Using the following data for the reaction A + B k โˆ’โ†’ products:

[A]o(M) [B]o (M) Initial Rate (M sec^1 )

  1. 2 ร— 10 โˆ’^4 3. 0 ร— 10 โˆ’^5 5 ร— 10 โˆ’^4
  2. 4 ร— 10 โˆ’^4 6. 0 ร— 10 โˆ’^5 4 ร— 10 โˆ’^3
  3. 8 ร— 10 โˆ’^4 6. 0 ร— 10 โˆ’^5 8 ร— 10 โˆ’^3

(a) Determine the order of the reaction with respect to A and B and the overall order p of the reaction. (b) Determine the rate constant for the reaction. (c) Write a possible kinetic mechanism for the reaction that accounts for the observed rate law.