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Modern Physics Exam III: Normalization, Probability, Uncertainty, and Quantum Reflection, Exams of Advanced Physics

The third exam for the modern physics course, focusing on topics such as wavefunction normalization, probability calculations, uncertainty in mass measurement, and quantum reflection from a step-down potential. Students are required to evaluate constants, calculate probabilities, and expectation values, as well as solve schrodinger equations and apply scattering conditions.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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PHGN300: Modern Physics
Exam III
October 24, 2002
NAME:
Show all work.
I. Suppose the wavefunction of an electron is given by
ψ(x) = A(1 x2/a2) if a < x < +a
0otherwise
(a) (10) Evaluate the constant A such that the wavefunction is normalized.
(b) (10) Calculate the probability that the electron is between a/2 and +a/2.
(c) (10) Calculate the expectation value of the kinetic energy (p2/(2m)).
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Exam III October 24, 2002

NAME:

Show all work.

I. Suppose the wavefunction of an electron is given by

ψ(x) =

A(1 − x^2 /a^2 ) if −a < x < +a 0 otherwise

(a) (10) Evaluate the constant A such that the wavefunction is normalized.

(b) (10) Calculate the probability that the electron is between −a/2 and +a/2.

(c) (10) Calculate the expectation value of the kinetic energy (p^2 /(2m)).

in the time available to make a measurement of the mass, what is the uncertainty in the rest mass of the neutral pion? (Give your answer in M eV /c^2 .)

III. Consider an electron scattering from the step-down potential given by:

V (x) =

0 if x < 0 (region I) −V 0 if x > 0 (region II)

where V 0 is a positive constant:

x

−V

Region I (^) Region II

Suppose the electron is incoming from the left (x = −∞) only (NO electrons incoming from the right). Classically, the electron would never reflect off a step-down potential, but quantum mechanically it can. Calculate the probability that the electron reflects off the step by executing the following steps:

(a) (10) Write the Schroedinger equation for regions I and II appropriate to this problem (DON’T write the solution yet).