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The third exam for the modern physics course, focusing on topics such as wavefunction normalization, probability calculations, uncertainty in mass measurement, and quantum reflection from a step-down potential. Students are required to evaluate constants, calculate probabilities, and expectation values, as well as solve schrodinger equations and apply scattering conditions.
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Exam III October 24, 2002
Show all work.
I. Suppose the wavefunction of an electron is given by
ψ(x) =
A(1 − x^2 /a^2 ) if −a < x < +a 0 otherwise
(a) (10) Evaluate the constant A such that the wavefunction is normalized.
(b) (10) Calculate the probability that the electron is between −a/2 and +a/2.
(c) (10) Calculate the expectation value of the kinetic energy (p^2 /(2m)).
in the time available to make a measurement of the mass, what is the uncertainty in the rest mass of the neutral pion? (Give your answer in M eV /c^2 .)
III. Consider an electron scattering from the step-down potential given by:
V (x) =
0 if x < 0 (region I) −V 0 if x > 0 (region II)
where V 0 is a positive constant:
x
Region I (^) Region II
Suppose the electron is incoming from the left (x = −∞) only (NO electrons incoming from the right). Classically, the electron would never reflect off a step-down potential, but quantum mechanically it can. Calculate the probability that the electron reflects off the step by executing the following steps:
(a) (10) Write the Schroedinger equation for regions I and II appropriate to this problem (DON’T write the solution yet).