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15 Solved Questions on Scientific Notation and Significant Figures | CHE 151, Lab Reports of Chemistry

Material Type: Lab; Class: General College Chemistry I; Subject: Chemistry (CHE); University: Monroe Community College; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Lab Reports

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/09/2009

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Practice Problems 3 Chapter 1 CHE 151
Graham/07
Express all answers in correct scientific notation and significant figures.
1. Convert 2.75 m to each of the following:
a.) mm b.) nm
2.75m x 1 mm = 2.75 x 103mm 2.75m x 1 nm = 2.75 x 109nm
10-3m 10-9m
c.) km d.) m
2.75m x 1 km = 2.75 x 10-3km 2.75m x 1 m = 2.75 x 106m
103m 10-6m
2. Convert 3.4 mg to each of the following:
a.) ng b.) kg
3.4mg x 10-3g x 1ng = 3.4 x 106ng 3.4mg x 10-3g x 1kg = 3.4 x 10-6kg
1mg 10-9g 1mg 103g
c.) cg d.) Mg
3.4mg x 10-3g x 1cg = 3.4 x 10-1cg 3.4mg x 10-3g x 1Mg = 3.4 x 10-9Mg
1mg 10-9g 1mg 106g
3. Convert 5.7 hours to each of the following:
a.) s b.) ms
5.7hrs x 60min x 60s = 2.1 x 104s 2.1 x 104s x 1ms = 2.1 x 107ms
1hr 1min 10-3s
c.) Ms d.) ps
2.1 x 104s x 1Ms = 2.1 x 10-2Ms 2.1 x 104s x 1ps = 2.1 x 1016ps
106s 10-12s
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Practice Problems 3 Chapter 1 CHE 151

Graham/

Express all answers in correct scientific notation and significant figures.

1. Convert 2.75 m to each of the following:

a.) mm b.) nm

2.75m x 1 mm = 2.75 x 10^3 mm 2.75m x 1 nm = 2.75 x 10^9 nm

10 -3m 10 -9m

c.) km d.) m

2.75m x 1 km = 2.75 x 10-3km 2.75m x 1 m = 2.75 x 10^6 m

103 m 10 -6m

2. Convert 3.4 mg to each of the following:

a.) ng b.) kg

3.4mg x 10-3g x 1ng = 3.4 x 10^6 ng 3.4mg x 10-3g x 1kg = 3.4 x 10-6kg 1mg 10

  • g 1mg 10 3 g

c.) cg d.) Mg

3.4mg x 10-3g x 1cg = 3.4 x 10-1cg 3.4mg x 10-3g x 1Mg = 3.4 x 10-9Mg 1mg 10 -9g 1mg 106 g

3. Convert 5.7 hours to each of the following:

a.) s b.) ms

5.7hrs x 60min x 60s = 2.1 x 10^4 s 2.1 x 10^4 s x 1ms = 2.1 x 10^7 ms 1hr 1min 10 -3s

c.) Ms d.) ps

2.1 x 10^4 s x 1Ms = 2.1 x 10-2Ms 2.1 x 10^4 s x 1ps = 2.1 x 10^16 ps 106 s 10 -12s

4. Convert: a.) 2.44 m to cm 2.44m x 1cm = 2.44 x 10^2 cm

10 -2m

b.) 2.44 m^3 to cm^3 2.44m x 1cm 3 = 2.44 x 10^6 cm^3

10 -2m

5. An automobile is rated with a highway milage of 41 miles per gallon. How many

liters of gasoline would be required for a 526 km trip?

526 km x 1 mi x 1 gal x 3.785 dm^3 x 1 L = 30.179  3.0 x 10^1 L (2 sf) 1.609 km 41 mi 1 gal 1 dm^3

6. A laboratory bench has a surface area of 4.8 m^2. What is the area in ft^2?

4.8 m^2 x 1 cm 2 x 1 in 2 x 1 ft 2 = 52 ft^2 10 -2m 2.54 cm 12 in

7. The density of iron is 7210 kg/m^3. Calculate its density in lbs/ft^3.

7210 kg x 1 lb x 10 -2m x 2 54 cm x 12 in = 0.4536 kg 1 cm 1 in 1 ft

8. Calculate the density of a rectangular solid that has the dimensions 40.0 cm long,

10.0 cm wide, and 5.00 cm high, and has a mass of 4.50 kg.

Volume = 40.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 5.00 cm = 2.00 x 10 3 cm 3 4.50 kg x 103 g = 2.25 g/cm^3 2.00 x 10^3 cm^3 1 kg

9. Convert the density 5.94 kg/m^3 to g/cm^3.

5.94 kg x 103 g x 10 -2^ m 3 = 5.94 x 10-3^ g/cm^3 m^3 1 kg 1 cm 4.50 x 10^2 lb ft^3